Showing posts with label MJFF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MJFF. Show all posts

Friday, July 11, 2014

Cynapsus Therapeutics Awarded Second Grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research

reposted from


PRESS RELEASE
July 8, 2014, 6:02 a.m. EDT

Cynapsus Therapeutics Awarded Second Grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research

TORONTO, ONTARIO, Jul 08, 2014 (Marketwired via COMTEX) -- Cynapsus Therapeutics Inc. CA:CTH +6.35%(otcqx:CYNAF) today announced that it has been awarded a new grant of US$500,000 from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (MJFF) to support clinical studies to develop APL-130277, a sublingual thin film strip reformulation of apomorphine. This second MJFF grant will be used to fund the Company's CTH-105 clinical study.
APL-130277 is an easy-to-administer, fast-acting and proprietary reformulation of apomorphine for sublingual delivery. Injectable apomorphine is the only approved drug in the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries for the acute rescue of "off" motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The APL-130277 thin film strip system technology is specifically designed to provide enhanced convenience and eliminate buccal mucosal irritation, among other attributes.
CTH-105 is a pilot study in patients with Parkinson's disease who are naive to the use of apomorphine and who experience at least one daily "off" episode with a total duration of "off" in any 24-hour period of at least 2 hours. This study is planned to examine the effect of APL-130277 on relieving "off" episodes over a single day with a dose-titration used to determine dose strengths necessary for future clinical development. This study and future trials of APL-130277 will be listed on Fox Trial Finder, an online tool from MJFF matching interested research volunteers with recruiting clinical studies.
"The options for patients living with 'off' episodes are limited and unfavorable," says Maurizio Facheris, MD, MSc, Associate Director of Research Programs at MJFF. "Initial results of Cynapsus' novel formulation (APL-130277) show this therapy may offer not only a more palatable solution for motor fluctuations, but also a longer window of efficacy, thereby postponing dopamine replacement dosing and lessening associated side effects."
"This second grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation is very important to Cynapsus, as it solidifies the partnership we have forged with the Foundation to focus on improving the daily lives of Parkinson's patients," said Mr. Anthony Giovinazzo, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cynapsus. "The CTH-105 clinical trial is our first in Parkinson's patient study of APL-130277 and will assist us with dosing information required for the CTH-300a registration study, which is expected to begin in Q4 2014."
Dr. Albert Agro, the Principal Investigator for the study and the Chief Medical Officer of Cynapsus added: "The continued support of The Michael J. Fox Foundation validates our clinical approach and justifies the need for an improved formulation of apomorphine in the form of APL-130277. With the help of the MJFF, we are excited about moving APL-130277 in to patients this summer in the CTH-105 Phase 2 study."
The MJFF previously awarded Cynapsus an initial grant of USD$947,925 to complete a comparative study of APL-130277 (i.e. CTH-103) versus subcutaneous injection. The results of the CTH-103 study were announced on January 13, 2014.
Support for Future Parkinson's Research
Parkinson's disease is a chronic, degenerative neurological disorder that results from the loss of dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain. Current treatments for Parkinson's disease are able to reduce the symptoms of the disease but are not able to treat the underlying neurodegenerative processes. It is estimated that over one million people in the United States and 4 to 6 million people globally are living with Parkinson's disease. According to the U.S. National Institute of Neurodegenerative Disease and Stroke, the average age of onset is 60, though some people are diagnosed at age 40 or younger.
As part of the MJFF grant agreement, Cynapsus has made a commitment to support further Parkinson's research by making up to $1 million in contributions to MJFF based on future potential sales of APL-130277.
About Apomorphine
Apomorphine, a potent dopamine agonist, is the only drug approved specifically for the treatment of acute motor fluctuations/hypomobility (freezing or "off" episodes) in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. Presently, apomorphine is administered by intermittent subcutaneous injection usually via a pre-filled injection pen, or, in some cases outside the United States, by continuous infusion pump. Drawbacks associated with subcutaneous injection therapy for patients and caregivers include aversion to needles, the need for multiple injections, which can be painful and are often associated with irritation and inflammation at the injection site, and the requirement for a degree of manual dexterity that some Parkinson's patients find difficult.
About Cynapsus Therapeutics
Cynapsus is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing a convenient and easy to use sublingual (oral) thin film strip for the acute rescue of "off" motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Cynapsus' drug candidate, APL-130277, is an easy-to-administer, fast-acting reformulation of apomorphine, which is the only approved drug (in the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries) to rescue patients from "off" episodes. Cynapsus is focused on maximizing the value of APL-130277 by completing pivotal studies in advance of a New Drug Application ("NDA") expected to be submitted in 2016.
Over one million people in the U.S. and an estimated 4 to 6 million people globally suffer from Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disease that impacts motor activity, and its prevalence is increasing with the aging of the population. Based on a recent study and the results of the Corporation's Global 500 Neurologists Survey, it is estimated that between 25 percent and 50 percent of Parkinson's patients experience "off" episodes in which they have impaired movement or speaking capabilities. Current medications only control the disease's symptoms, and most drugs become less effective over time as the disease progresses.
More information about Cynapsus CA:CTH +6.35% (otcqx:CYNAF) is available atwww.cynapsus.ca and at the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) at www.sedar.com .
Forward-Looking Statements
This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes" or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Cynapsus to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to those risks and uncertainties relating to Cynapsus' business disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in its March 26, 2014, Annual Information Form and its other filings with the various Canadian securities regulators which are available online atwww.sedar.com . Although Cynapsus has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Cynapsus does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor the OTCQX International has approved or disapproved the contents of this press release.

Thursday, February 6, 2014

How Fast Your Eyes Move Could Predict Cognitive Impairment

reposted from here

surprised there are over 500 projects funded

How Fast Your Eyes Move Could Predict Cognitive Impairment

Posted by  Maggie McGuire, February 05, 2014
How Fast Your Eyes Move Could Predict Cognitive Impairment
While not every person with Parkinson’s disease (PD) will experience cognitive impairment, we know it’s something PD patients and their family members think about. While researchers are pursuing treatments to address cognitive dysfunction, scientists are also looking for a way to predict who with PD may progress to this symptom.
The Michael J. Fox Foundation recently funded four projects looking for a cognition biomarker. This research may reveal disease processes that could be targets for new therapies, help test those therapies by letting scientists measure their effects and select which patients are candidates for therapies.
To learn more about these studies and the more than 500 active research projects that MJFF is supporting, visit our Funded Grants page.
Computer-based Saccade Measures
Travis H. Turner, PhD
Medical University of South Carolina
Measuring fast eye movements could show change in cognitive functioning.Saccades are fast eye movements that shift visual focus for tasks like reading, visual searching and coordinating safe movement, and research has shown that the speed, accuracy and control of saccades is related to cognitive functioning in Parkinson’s. This team is testing the ability to measure saccades using a low-cost, easy-to-use computer-based task. If successful, this tool could help diagnose PD patients with cognitive decline and measure the effects of therapeutic intervention.
Assessment of Plasma Glucosylceramides and Ceramides
Michelle M. Mielke, PhD
Mayo Clinic
Higher levels of a lipid could predict risk of developing cognitive impairment.Metabolism of two lipids (glucosylceramide and ceramide) is altered in PD, and PD patients with a GBA gene mutation have higher levels of glucosylceramide and an increased risk of cognitive impairment. Researchers hypothesize, therefore, that higher levels of these lipids in PD patients with and without the GBA mutation may be able to predict cognitive decline. Scientists are using data and samples already collected to measure lipid levels and then compare to cognitive assessments. If their theory is correct, this research could lead to a blood-based predictive biomarker for cognitive decline.
Altered Amyloid-beta Processing
Jan Petter Larsen, MD, PhD
Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders
Protein levels could help select patients for clinical trials testing cognitive therapies.Some PD patients who develop dementia early in their disease show an accumulation of the protein amyloid-beta in the brain in postmortem studies. Researchers have recently found abnormal amyloid-beta concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with newly diagnosed PD. This project will measure amyloid-beta and other proteins that play a role in amyloid-beta processing in CSF of more than 100 PD patients. Using seven-year follow-up data, researchers will compare those levels to the individuals’ cognitive state. If CSF protein levels could be used as a cognition biomarker, they would help select patients for clinical trials testing preventive therapies.
Imaging Tracer to Study Acetylcholine Receptors
Martijn L.T.M. Müller, PhD
University of Michigan
Expression of a receptor in the brain might be associated with cognitive decline.Scientists know that cognitive impairment with PD is often associated with loss of the neurotransmitter acetycholine, but replacement therapy does not always work. This leads to the hypothesis that a subtype of the transmitter’s receptors may also be involved in cognitive decline. Researchers will image expression of the nicotinic subtype of acetycholine receptors and then conduct psychological testing to compare for association. These findings could illuminate a new target for therapeutic development and also could show which patients may benefit most from this type of drug treatment.
See other projects MJFF is supporting around cognitive impairment and PD and watch our Funded Grants page for new studies funded through our Cognition Biomarkers program.